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Sonia Gandhi
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Think On Your Sins (: Mrs. Sonia
Gandhi is the President of the Indian National Congress
Party. She is also the Chairperson of the Coordinating
Committee of the ruling coalition, the United
Progressive Alliance.
Mrs. Gandhi nee Maino, was born in Italy on December 9,
1946. After her early education, she attended a foreign
language school where she studied English, French and
Russian. She met Rajiv Gandhi in Cambridge where she was
doing an English language course. They were married in
New Delhi in 1968. She has a son, Rahul, a daughter,
Priyanka, and two grandchildren.
Mrs. Gandhi spent most of her married life largely as a
private citizen looking after her family. She was a
companion to her mother-in-law, Indira Gandhi, during
many of her official duties and frequently acted as her
hostess. During the years 1984 to 1991 when her husband
was Prime Minister and then briefly leader of the
Opposition in the Lok Sabha, she assumed a limited
public role, mostly accompanying him on his tours in the
country and abroad. At the same time, she looked after
his parliamentary constituency, Amethi, in the state of
Uttar Pradesh, concentrating on health-care camps and
other welfare activities.
After the assassination of her husband in May 1991, she
set up the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, a non-governmental
organization, and its associated think-tank, the Rajiv
Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies. As
Chairperson of these, she kept herself occupied in their
activities which commemorate her husband?s legacy. She
also heads a number of other NGOs.
Shortly before the Lok Sabha elections in 1998, in
response to widespread demands from Congress Party rank
and file, she entered public life. She campaigned
vigorously on behalf of the party and became the
President of the Indian National Congress Party in April
1998.
Mrs. Gandhi was first elected a Member of Parliament
from the Amethi parliamentary constituency in 1999,
following which she became Leader of the Opposition in
the Lok Sabha. In the 2004 General Elections, she led
the electoral campaign of her Party which secured the
largest number of seats. This enabled the Congress Party
to form a coalition government [UPA]. In this election,
she was elected as a Member of Parliament from Rae
Bareily in Uttar Pradesh.
The Congress Party unanimously elected her as its leader
in Parliament, and she was therefore expected to be
sworn in as Prime Minister. However, she declined to
accept the position and nominated Dr. Manmohan Singh to
lead the coalition government. Apart from being the
Chairperson of the United Progressive Alliance, she is
the leader of the Congress Party in Parliament.
She was also the Chairperson of the National Advisory
Council (NAC) till May 2006, a forum that made periodic
recommendations to the government in areas of
socio-economic importance. Among the initiatives that
have resulted in official action were NAC?s
recommendations relating to the National Rural
Employment Guarantee Scheme, the Right to Information
Act, the National Rural Health Mission, the Mid-Day Meal
Scheme, the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission and
the National Rehabilitation Policy.
She is particularly interested in issues related to the
environment, empowerment of the disadvantaged,
especially women, and the welfare of children.
Mrs. Gandhi has authored two books on her husband, Rajiv
and Rajiv?s World, and has edited two volumes of letters
exchanged between Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira
Gandhi between 1922 and 1964, entitled Freedom?s
Daughter and Two Alone, Two Together.
Her other interests include reading Indian contemporary,
classical and tribal art, Indian handlooms and
handicrafts and, both folk and classical music. She has
a diploma in conservation of oil paintings from the
National Museum in New Delhi..
Rishi aka _zyk0 was here. Greets to Mr.Akki |
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